Superbone is an exo or endo skeleton to complement or replace natural bone, including cell bank bone marrow function of producing blood components as red/white cells and/or any cells from stem cells, using scaffold porous mass cell culture line production.
Best medium to produce DNA Biocompatible Individual Bone Marrow cells ex-vivo, as Stromal/Immune cells, for immunization/regeneration, is not petri-dish or bio-reactor, but obviously a scaffold similar to Natural Bone or Super Bone.
3D printing Calcium Phosfate Bioink, Graphene Hydrogel and other bio compatible or biodegradable scaffolds can be used for bone/superbone, Abot/Nbot exoskeleton, Cell Bank Medculture, for Mesenchymal Stromal/Stem cells, osteoblasts/osteocytes/osteoclasts erythrocytes/leukocytes (red/white immune/oxygen blood cells), replicating the BONE MARROW natural medium. 2D Graphene Superbone wrap can also enhance strength and vases/capillaries can circulate blood.
Superbone uses super materials equal/stronger than bone, biologically active, not rejected/toxic to human body. Scaffold for bone cells, osteoblasts, osteocytes, osteoclasts and red/white/platelet bone marrow cells. 3D composite graphene and hydroxyapatite+collagen with pores larger than the size of bone/marrow cells. Graphene (hexagon carbon) is biocompatible with human cells, including bone cells (osteocytes, osteoclasts, osteoblasts, bone marrow).
Cells in graphene scaffold have higher rate of growth/differentiation offering 2D/3D mechanical support strength as 3D foam graphene hydro thermal aqua gel and dry freeze aero gel. Algae (hydrocarbons/plants) to graphene oxide to graphene Aquagel (aqua thermal/2 hours/160 celsius) to graphene Aerogel (dry freezing/24 hs) to cell culture porous scaffolding with pores compatible with bone cells osteoblasts (10 micrometers, new bones), osteocytes (7 micrometer, structure/signaling, osteoclasts (50 micrometers, absorb old bones), responsible for bone permanent regeneration; bone marrow red cells (8 micrometers, oxygenation/energy), white cells (15 micrometers, immunity/regeneration) and platelets ( 3 micrometers coagulation/regeneration).
Bone and general nerve/vessel cells are fully compatible with graphene scaffolding/structuring with electric conductivity stimulating the growth/guidance/structure of neuron cells to reconnect severed nerves that currently do not regenerate on its own. Graphene provides 3d cell sphere environment to produce new cells, including dendritic/branch neuron cells.
Genetic engineering can incorporate to human cells, including bone cells, missing/faster regenerative capacities observed in other animals such as fish scales, crustaceans and lizards.
Superbone, Superskin, Superblood, Superheart and Superbrain are the main components of Neurobot, an analog bio-cyber DNA originator compatible clone, with dual mitotic structure, capable of donating half of its organs to the originator Human.
Superbones inflexible 3D carbon graphene stem cell scaffolds combine with 2d flexible stem cell, collagen, silk, polymers, graphene, hydrogel, scaffolding for super tendons, cartilage, ligaments, for internal building/regeneration and/or external Neurobot dual exo-skeleton, for their use or potential future donation back to original DNA stem cell donor.
SUPERBONE
SUPERBRAIN